LMP001009 UniProt Annotations
Gene Name cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily A, polypeptide 13
Protein Entry CP2AD_HUMAN
UniProt ID Q16696
Species Human
Comment type Description
Biophysicochemical Properties Kinetic parameters: KM=10.7 uM for phenacetin ;
Catalytic Activity RH + reduced flavoprotein + O(2) = ROH + oxidized flavoprotein + H(2)O.
Cofactor Name=heme; Xref=ChEBI
Function Exhibits a coumarin 7-hydroxylase activity. Active in the metabolic activation of hexamethylphosphoramide, N,N- dimethylaniline, 2'-methoxyacetophenone, N- nitrosomethylphenylamine, and the tobacco-specific carcinogen, 4- (methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone. Possesses phenacetin O-deethylation activity.
Polymorphism The frequencies of the Cys-257 allele in white, black, Hispanic, and Asian individuals are 1.9%, 14.4%, 5.8%, and 7.7%, respectively. The Cys-257 variant is 37 to 56% less active than the wild-type Arg-257 protein toward all substrates tested.
Similarity Belongs to the cytochrome P450 family.
Subcellular Location Endoplasmic reticulum membrane; Peripheral membrane protein. Microsome membrane; Peripheral membrane protein.
Tissue Specificity Expressed in liver and a number of extrahepatic tissues, including nasal mucosa, lung, trachea, brain, mammary gland, prostate, testis, and uterus, but not in heart, kidney, bone marrow, colon, small intestine, spleen, stomach, thymus, or skeletal muscle.
Web Resource Name=Cytochrome P450 Allele Nomenclature Committee; Note=CYP2A13 alleles; URL="http://www.cypalleles.ki.se/cyp2a13.htm";
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